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Hardwood Thickness Guide:

What 4/4, 5/4, 8/4, 12/4, etc. mean

Quarter sizing is a traditional hardwood standard based on rough thickness. Surfaced boards (S2S) are planed for smoother faces, which reduces the final thickness. S2S = surfaced/planed on two faces. Final thickness can vary slightly based on milling and moisture content.
Quarter Size Rough-Saw (Approx.) Surfaced (S2S) Typical
4/4
~ 1″
13/16″
5/4
~ 1-1/4″
1-1/16″
6/4
~1-1/2″
1-5/16″
8/4
~2
1-13/16″
12/4
~3
2-13/16″

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